Analysis of Titanium Anode Process: Preparation, Optimization, and Application Fields

The titanium anode process, as an advanced technology that utilizes titanium metal as an anode material for electrochemical treatment, has shown wide application prospects in various fields such as electrolysis, electroplating, and batteries due to its corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, impact resistance, and excellent conductivity. This article will provide a detailed introduction and analysis of the preparation process, surface treatment, oxide film formation, and application fields of titanium anode technology.
1、 Preparation of titanium anode material
The preparation of titanium anode material is a fundamental step in the process, and its quality directly affects the effectiveness of subsequent steps and the performance of the final product. Usually, industrial pure titanium or high-purity titanium is used as raw material and prepared through various methods such as melting, sintering, and heat treatment. In the melting method, the titanium raw material is heated to a molten state, and then the desired shape and size of the titanium anode are obtained through processes such as casting and pressing. The sintering method uses powder metallurgy technology to press and shape titanium powder, and then sinter it at high temperature to form a dense titanium anode. The heat treatment method is mainly used to improve the microstructure and properties of titanium anodes, such as increasing hardness and corrosion resistance.
2、 Surface treatment of titanium anode
The surface treatment of titanium anodes is a key step in improving their performance. In order to remove surface oxide film, dirt and impurities, and increase the contact area between the anode and electrolyte, mechanical treatment, sandblasting, polishing and other methods are usually used. Mechanical processing removes surface defects through grinding, polishing, and other methods; Sandblasting uses high-pressure airflow to spray sand particles onto the surface of titanium anodes to remove oxide layers and stains; Polishing is achieved through the combination of polishing paste and polishing machine to achieve a mirror effect on the surface of titanium anode, further improving its surface smoothness and corrosion resistance.
3、 Formation of oxide film
The formation of oxide film is the core process of titanium anode technology, which directly affects the corrosion resistance, conductivity, and service life of titanium anode. Generally, electrolytic oxidation method is used in the electrolyte. By applying a certain voltage and current, the titanium metal on the surface of the anode material is converted into titanium oxide. The control of voltage, current, and processing time is crucial in this process, as they directly determine the thickness, color, and microstructure of the oxide film. By precisely controlling these parameters, titanium anodized films with excellent performance can be obtained.
4、 Application fields of titanium anode
Titanium anodes have demonstrated extensive application value in multiple fields. In the field of electrolysis, titanium anodes can be used to prepare chemicals such as metals, organic compounds, sulfuric acid, chlor alkali, fluorides, etc. Their corrosion resistance and conductivity make the electrolysis process more efficient and stable. In the field of electroplating, titanium anodes can be used for surface treatment processes such as gold plating, silver plating, and copper plating. Their uniform oxide film and good conductivity make the plated layer brighter and more uniform. In the field of batteries, titanium anodes can be used as positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, zinc manganese batteries, and other batteries. Their high energy density and long lifespan make battery performance even better. In addition, titanium anodes can also be applied in fields such as wastewater treatment and hydrogen production through electrolysis of water, providing strong support for the development of environmental protection and energy.
With the continuous advancement of technology and changing demands, the titanium anode process will be further improved and innovated. In the future, we can expect titanium anodes to demonstrate their unique advantages and value in more fields, making greater contributions to human progress and development.